Last Monday, Ethiopia celebrated the 84th anniversary of the Victory Day of Patriots, celebrating the fortitude of the ancestors and pioneers of the nation that resisted fascist occupation and protected the sovereignty of the nation. This day is soaked in historical pride and public reflection, and is more than memories of past heroism.
The day of Patriot victory, observed each May 5th, shows the defeat of Italian fascist forces in 1941 and the restoration of Ethiopia’s sovereignty under the Ethiopian emperor Hale Ceracy I. It is a moment engraved in the collective memories of Ethiopians, symbolizing not only military victory, but also the resilience of those who reject colonial rule. This legacy continues to inspire citizens today, urging a new generation to emulate the spirit of sacrifice and service presented by the country’s historic patriots.
At the heart of this year’s memorial, President Tei Atseke Surasy laid out a wreath at the patriot memorial victory memorial of Addis Ababa, the iconic place where the legacy of freedom warriors is immortalized. The president is surrounded by descendants of senior officials, military leaders and patriots, highlighting the immortality of their values.
“The victory of Ethiopian patriots was a historic position on fascism and colonialism,” President Tay said in his speech. “It continues as a lasting inspiration for resistance and determination not only for Ethiopians but also for the oppressed people around the world.”
President Tay called on both present and future generations to take up the mantle of their ancestors through innovation, service and dedication to national development, rather than rifles and swords. “Today it is impossible to halt or block Ethiopia’s progress,” he adds, highlighting the progress made by the country and the potential for even greater achievements.
Also attended to commemorate was Lij Daniel Jote Mesfin, president of the Ethiopian Patriots Association. Ligi Daniel praised the Patriot victory memorial and the renovation and glorification of the wider Aratt Kilo area, calling for not only infrastructure but also deep and symbolic efforts. “A revitalized environment will increase the importance of holidays and encourage young people to move forward with their legacy while connecting with the past,” he said.
As the ceremonial activities unfolded, representatives of the Ethiopian Defence Force stood in a strict manner, paying tribute to the sacrifices of those who came before them. Major General Endalkachu Waldekidan, director of the Psychological Development Bureau of the National Defense Force, spoke on behalf of the military.
“The Victory Day of Patriots is a rigorous opportunity to honor those who sacrificed their lives for the freedom and dignity of Ethiopia,” he pointed out. “It is essential to instill in the younger generation a deeper awareness of the high prices paid to the sovereignty of the state.”
This theme of educating young people on patriotism and responsibility resonated throughout the day’s speech. Hilutto Cassau, head of Addis Ababa Culture, Arts and Tourism, reaffirmed the city’s government’s commitment to maintaining its national heritage. She emphasized that recent renovations at the monument site are not merely cosmetics, but are essential to ensuring that the region is a proud and meaningful symbol for future generations.
“A heritage, like a Patriot Victory Memorial, is a living classroom,” she said. “They tell us who we are, where we come from, and what we can do when we are united by a common cause.”
The importance of the day was further amplified by Prime Minister Abhiy Ahmed, who issued a sincere message to the country via social media. In his speech, he drew a direct line from the courage of past patriots to the responsibility of the present generation.
“Our ancestors and ancestors have made sacrifices and handed over to us to maintain their freedom,” the prime minister said. “As a result, we are taller. But because of poverty and the other side, our freedom cannot be considered perfect.”
In his call for strong action, Prime Minister Abiy emphasized the need for a “second generation of patriots.”
“These patriots must engage in peaceful struggles, politically, economically, socially and diplomatically,” he argued. “They are those who defeat poverty and setbacks and increase the country to overall prosperity.”
The Prime Minister redefines modern patriotism and characterized today’s patriotism tools as knowledge, skills and discipline. He outlined this new wave of commitment: the passion that promotes the nation’s love, immobility, and integrity, and the ultimate goal: a prosperous, independent Ethiopia.
He said that the day of victory for the Patriots should not only remind the nation of past sacrifices, but also lay the foundation for “second patriotism.”
As Ethiopia continues to tackle complex socioeconomic and political challenges, the 84th Patriots’ Victory Day reflected a timely reflection of unity, resilience and shared fate. The country’s leadership appears to be determined to ensure that memories of past victory will become a spark of future achievements.
This year’s observance was marked not only by speeches and garland sales, but also by a wider affirmation of cultural affirmations. Schools, government agencies and community groups across the country have organized events highlighting patriot stories, traditional performances and exhibitions showing years of resistance to Ethiopia’s colonization.
Beyond ceremonies and speeches there was a strong sense that the country was standing at a pivotal intersection. The challenges may vary, but the need for unity, purpose and sacrifice remains the same.
Sign up for the AllAfrica newsletter for free
Get the latest African news
success!
Almost finished…
You need to check your email address.
Follow the instructions in the email you sent to complete the process.
error!
There was a problem processing the submission. Please try again later.
Many observers noted that the message of the day, particularly those of President Tay and Prime Minister Abyy, was not merely a ritual admiration. They appealed to the nation to rethink its future, rooted in its proud past, and were built by the energy of a new generation.
“The Patriots in 1941 restored our sovereignty,” said attendees at the ceremony at Addis Ababa. “But it is now up to us to restore our dignity through development, peace and justice.”
Certainly, modern Ethiopian patriots may not wear uniforms or march on the front line, but their mission is less important. New patriots must rise up in classrooms, farms, laboratories, boardrooms and communities across the country. They have their weapons and knowledge as national progress.
As the sun set over the capital and the flames of memory burned brightly at the patriot monument, Ethiopia united in both memory and hope. The 84th Patriots’ Victory Day was a bold step towards a future defined by determination, dignity and prosperity, not just by reflection on the glory of the past.
The message was clear: the torch was handed over. The problem now is that this generation will move it forward.
By desta gebrehiwot
Ethiopia Herald Wednesday, May 7, 2025
