More Americans than ever have used 401(k) of funds to cover a money emergency – another warning sign that the economy is struggling and a recession is looming.
According to Vanguard Group, almost 5% of retirement account owners left early last year, avoiding medical expenses and home seizures.
This is a record high from 3.6% in 2023.
Before the pandemic, only 2% of 401(k) holders withdraw funds before the typical access age of 59.5 years.
The sudden increase suggests that more households are feeling financially burdened.
In a worrying sign of economy, Americans are behind in car payments at record rates, with almost 6.6% of subprime car borrowers who are late in making payments in January.
Approximately 35% of those who retreated last year used their money to avoid foreclosures in their homes they buy from rental homes.
Meanwhile, more Americans are automatically controlled by workplace retirement plans than ever before, making the 401(k) the biggest savings vehicle for many workers.
However, rising mortgage rates and years of inflation have put more people in financial trouble and are struggling to keep up with car payments and credit card debt.

Almost 5% of people with retirement accounts left early last year
More Americans than ever have been automatically enrolled in the company’s pension scheme, with the 401(k) being the largest savings pot that many workers have.
“It’s not good to go through difficulties, but saving is positive,” said David Stinnett, head of strategic retirement consulting at Vanguard.
Recent policy changes have made retirement savings easier As funding for a rainy day.
Before 2018, Americans had to get a 401(k) loan before accessing their account. According to Vanguard, at the end of 2024, about 13% of savers had 401(k) loans.
Now, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) allows you to withdraw your normally locked accounts to deal with the struggles, such as paying college tuition or buying a home.
The number of early withdrawals could further increase as the 401(k) plan launches new provisions following the 2022 legislation, allowing for withdrawals of up to $1,000 a year to cover emergency costs.
The median withdrawal last year was $2,200.
Despite ease of access, tapping into funds usually involves penalties that could further deplete nest eggs.

There have been some sudden losses over the past week as investors were rattling around Trump’s tard-related headlines

The Dow theory – long been trusted by traders to predict the next move in a broader market – suggests investors support more losses
Those who have taken difficult withdrawals from their traditional 401(k) accounts must pay income tax and a 10% penalty of less than 59.5 years on the amount.
Last year, the 401(k) balance rose 10% average after the Bumper year return on stock market returns, which saw the S&P 500 rise 25%.
Stocks have been riding turbulent since Donald Trump began his second presidency in January.
Wall Street saw sudden losses last week as investors rattled over Trump’s tard-related headlines.
Amidst economic uncertainty and political headwinds, Dow theory – predicting the next move in a broader market that has long been trusted by traders suggests that investors support more losses.